+---------------------------------------------------------+
  |                                                         |
  | Using Library Catalogues and Databases through INTERNET |
  |                                                         |
  |                    By Julian A. Smith                   |
  |                                                         |
  +---------------------------------------------------------+
                  |                          |
                  |  Received  May 17, 1992  |
                  |  Revised   May 21, 1992  |
                  |                          |
                  +--------------------------+



  It is surprising how much of an academic's reasearch efforts
go into the simple "finding" of texts.  Computer databases can
aid  enormously  in this work, but they are often difficult to
access, due to cryptic online  commands, incompatible systems,
or  the  lack  of any current directory to the rapidly growing
collection of  online catalogues.   This  brief paper provides
an  introduction  to the  library databases available  through
INTERNET,  and a short guide on how historians of science  may
access them.
  Now  most  of us  already  have  access to our local library
catalogues;  and,  for  example,  in Toronto (areas code 416),
historians may call up  the  libraries of  the  University  of
Toronto (978-3959 or 978-7329, and type FELIX),York University
(736-5258  and  type  VTAM,  then your terminal type...usually
VT100  or  VT52)  and the Etobicoke Public Library (245-0062).
Even  IHPST's  own  library is now online through the HOSTBASE
Door of the HOST BBS (652-4440).
  But  what  happens if you want to consult a library database
in another city?   Is there a way to do it without spending  a
fortune in long-distance charges?  The answer is yes...all you
need  is  access  to  INTERNET  through either your own E-Mail
address,  or  that  of IHPST.  The trick is by using a program
called telnet.   Telnet  allows you to open up your University
mainframe  to another University...whereupon it can access the
library catalogue for you.
  To  do  this, let  us  assume  that  you  have dialed up the
University mainframe.  In our Toronto example, this is usually
done through Kermit.  Enter KERMIT at the DOS C:> prompt,  and
it will give you an MS-Kermit> prompt.  Enter UNIX12 or UNIX24
here (depending on the speed of your modem)  and it will enter
the  mainframe for you.   Type in your user identification and
password (or that your Institute) and you are ready.
  The screen should give you a prompt like /homes/yourid/ % At
this, you type in telnet.  You will get a telnet> prompt.   If
you enter a ?, you will get a full list of options,but for now
we only need a few: open, status, close and quit. Status shows
you  whether or  not you are  online, and close and quit  will
sever your connection and  quit the telnet program,  returning
you back to the /homes/yourid/ % prompt. Entering open, on the
other hand, will yield a (to) command, whereupon you  can type
the INTERNET address of the library you want. We have included
a list of libraries, with their INTERNET addresses, at the end
of this paper.  Let's try an example to see how it works.
  Suppose  I  wanted  to  consult  the online catalogue of the
California State University Library. After consulting our list
I would  type,  at the  telnet  open (to) prompt, the address:
COAST.LIB.CSULB.EDU  and let telnet dial the library. Once on,
you will see a list of options,  including t= to find a title,
a=  to  find an author,  s= to find a subject,  and k= to find
keywords.   At  this point, you can enter your desired item to
search (say,  Descartes)  as  a=Descartes and  the  California
computer will return a list of books by this figure.  This can
all  be  captured  by  your  host program as an ASCII download
file,or,if worst comes to worst, the keys "shift-print screen"
will suffice.  When you have seen enough, you can usually exit
by  typing  in  the telnet  escape  sequence, which is usually
Control-Z.  However, the computer you have called may have its
own  ideas  about  logging off...watch  those  opening screens
carefully!
  Once  you are out of the library, you may want to see if you
are still  online to the other  computer or not;  status tells
you this.  If you are and want to log off, type in close.  And
when you want to leave telnet and go back to /homes/yourid/ %,
just type in  quit.   Now you  can read your e-mail,  transfer
files, or whatever.   Logging out of Kermit involves a cryptic
Control-Right Square Bracket ^], then a Shift-Question mark ?,
then you type in c to close.  The word exit gets you  back  to
the DOS prompt.  That wasn't so hard, was it?
  Before  we  finish this article, a few caveats are in order.
Virtually any telecommunications program can access telnet  in
principle,  but  in  practice certain function keys may not be
supported.   You  should  contact  your  systems advisor to be
sure.   Meanwhile, always be attentive to system changes!  New
libraries  are  coming  online  all  the  time,  and this list
is  bound  to become obsolete very quickly.  Also realize that
this  directory  is  far  from  complete...it lists only major
libraries known to the author, and ignores the enormous number
of online  BBSs,  data  and  text retrieval systems, and other
sources  of  information  (these  will  be  covered in  future
articles).   Finally,  as  far  as  can  be  determined, these
systems  are all free, and do not require either user accounts
or secret passwords.  Good luck and happy researching!



                          AUSTRALIA

Australian Defence Force Academy:
  To access the ADFA library system,TELNET LIBRARY.ADFA.OZ.AU.
When prompted for a destination, enter LIBRARY;  when asked to
login, type E.  To exit, pick the X option from the main menu.

Australian National University's Library:
  The  Australian  National University's Library  catalogue is
called URUCA.  Telnet to FACTS11.ANU.OZ.AU (needs VT100). When
access to the network has  been obtained,  this will appear on
your screen:
  CONNECT ANU CSC MICOM  Classes are: ANUB  COOMBS  CSC0  CSC1
CSCUNIX FAC0 FAC1 FAC2 FACUNIX URICA  ENTER  CLASS.    Type in
URICA in response to this prompt.  A URICA screen will appear.
All URICA enquiries are menu driven.URICA is always logged on,
except from 5 p.m. on Fridays,  to 1 p.m.,  AEST on Saturdays,
when the system closes for maintenance.
  To get a help screen, press the backslash key "`"; to finish
a URICA search (but not exit from the network), press the full
stop key.  Enter "#4" to go back to the main menu, and to dis-
connect send a break.  The network will automatically log  you
off if you leave the keyboard idle for 15 minutes.

Deakin University Library:
  Telnet to LIBRARY.DEAKIN.OZ.AU (128.184.1.1).  The Library's
online system contains records for all items in the Library,as
well as items  which are  on-order.  Also,  the on-line system
contains the holdings at the Gordon Technical College Library.
If  the  connection  is successful, you will receive something
like: SunOS UNIX (sol.deakin.OZ.AU.) login:    At this prompt,
type: alice.   The  system  will  then indicate when ALICE was
last used, display "messages of the day", and then try to find
the type of terminal being used.  If it fails, the system will
prompt you for the device type.  TERM = (unknown).  Type: .   If you don't know
the terminal type, simply press [RETURN],  and the system will
attempt to provide a reasonable format. The system will try to
establish a connection to the Library's computer.  If it fails
the system will respond with "Remote is busy". The system will
then break the connection with your terminal,and you will need
to restart from Step 1 to establish a new connection.
  If the connection is established, the system will respond by
a)  clearing the screen,  b)  giving instructions to start and
finish an ALICE session i.e.  type "Q" to start, ~. to
end. You can now start ALICE, and any subsequent commands will
need to be ALICE commands.  Usually,  the right ALICE commands
are displayed at the bottom of the screen. To leave ALICE, you
type: ~. (i.e. tilde, dot) and [RETURN].

Griffith University:
To access, type TELNET LIBRARY.GU.EDU.AU.
To exit, use the TELNET escape key.

Macquarie University:
To access, type TELNET MARS.MQCC.MQ.OZ.AU.
To exit, use the TELNET escape key.

Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology:
  To access the Library Computer, TELNET CCANNEX02.XX.RMIT.EDU
When the menu appears, select either VICNET96 or VICNET24.  At
the "Which System?" prompt, enter MATLAS. To logoff, type END.

Murdoch University
  This Western Australia University Library may be accessed by
dialing telnet to LIBRARY.MURDOCH.EDU.AU.  To logoff, use  the
telnet escape key.

South Australian Institute of Technology:
  To access,  type TELNET LV.SAIT.EDU.AU and enter OPAC at the
Username prompt. To exit, hit CTRL-\.

University of Adelaide:
  This library system is available by to  INTERNET by  dialing
telnet to library.adelaide.edu.au or 129.127.4.28.    When you
see the login:prompt,type in blsnet (be sure to use lowercase)
and you will be logged in.    To  quit,  use the telnet escape
key.

University of Melbourne:
  Type  TELNET LIBRARY.UNIMELB.EDU.AU.   To exit,  hit CTRL-X.

University of Newcastle:
  To access,  type in TELNET LIBRARY.NU.OZ.AU. At the username
prompt, type ALLEYCAT.  To exit, type 0.

University of New England:
  To access, type TELNET OPAC.UNE.OZ.AU.,  then type PAC.   To
disconnect, use the TELNET escape key.

University of New South Wales:
  To access, type TELNET LIBPRIME.LIBSYS.UNSW.OZ.AU then enter
login libcat.  To exit, use the TELNET escape key.

University of Queensland:
  To access, type TELNET LIBSYS.CC.UQ.OZ.AU then enter BE.  To
exit, type END or BYE.

University of Western Australia:
  To access, telnet to fennel.cc.uwa.oz.au,  or alternatively,
to library.uwa.oz.au.  This database has 650,000 records.   To
logoff, use Ctrl-D.


                                CANADA

Athabasca University:
  To access, telnet to auctus.admin.athabascau.ca. You will be
prompted for a username; enter aucat.   When you want to exit,
type in quit.

Brandon University:
  To access, telnet to library.brandonu.ca,  or 142.13.16.102.
When prompted for a username, type in libcat.  To logoff, type
in either E (exit, end) or Q (quit).

McGill University:
  To access, telnet mvs.mcgill.ca, or 136.3206.27.5,and select
menu item 2.  You will be prompted for a system to use:  enter
MUSE at this point.  To logoff, enter OFF.

Queen's University:
  To access the  Queen's  University library, TELNET or TN3270
QUCDNADM.QUEENSU.CA (130.15.125.20).   To exit, use the TN3270
escape key.

University of Calgary:
  To access, telnet to 136.159.1.70.    When prompted for your
request: type in library.  Then choose your terminal type.  To
logoff, use the telnet escape key.

University of New Brunswick:
  To access, TELNET or TN3270 UNBMVS1.CSD.UNB.CA (131.202.1.2)
TAB down to the Application field, and enter NETLIB.  To quit,
use the standard escape key.

University of Saskatchewan:
  To access this system (700,000 records),telnet either one of
128.233.20.1 or 128.233.21.1.  At the request: prompt, type in
LIB, and you will be logged in. To exit, use the telnet escape
key.

University of Toronto:
  To access the University of Toronto through the Internet,use
telnet 128.100.100.31; and once you are on, type FELIX  to get
into the library catalogue.  Once in, you will be given a menu
of choices for branch libraries: ROBARTS,SIGSAM, SCIMED, ENGIN
and PHARM (for Robarts Main Humanities Library, Sigmund Samuel
Humanities Library, Science and Medicine Library,  Engineering
Library, and Pharmacy Library).   Type in the one you want and
press enter; BYE at the main FELIX screen will let you logoff.
Be careful to enter branch commands in Uppercase only.

University of Western Ontario:
  To access thias GEAC-based system, telnet 129.100.2.14,  and
once on, enter NET to get into the system,  and LIBRARY to get
into the library.  SEND will be one of your F keys  (this will
depend on your terminal emulation), and needs experimentation.
To logoff, use the telnet escape key.

York University:
  To access,  telnet  to  130.63.1.10.  When prompted for your
terminal type, try VT100.    If you get the main system logon,
start by typing VTAM;  if not, all you need is YORKLINE to let
you into the York library.


                               FINLAND

Helsinki: Finnish National Bibliography
  FENNICA, the Finnish National Bibliography, consisting of 20
thousand serials and 200 thousand monographs (1977-present) is
available in Swedish or English via telnet to HYK.HELSINKI.FI,
or 128.214.4.130. At the login,type HELLO yourname,USER.CLAS01
and you should be allowed in.  At the ANNA UUSI prompt,  enter
/LANG1 to get English, or /LANG2 to get Swedish.


                               GERMANY

University of Konstanz:
  POLYDOS.UNI-KONSTANZ.DE  is  the  Konstanz library,  running
KOALA,  a proprietary online cataloging/database software.  It
may be used to scan the library's inventory of about 1,400,000
volumes,using (combinations of) about a dozen search criteria,
such as ISBN, ISSN, authors' names, title etc. The user inter-
face is TTY-like and entirely in German. It features an online
help  system,  and  message  handling  to contact the database
managers.   To access, telnet polydos.uni-konstanz.de (134.34.
3.5), on ***PORT 775***, during library opening hours (8:00 to
21:30 local time on  Mon to Fri,  9:00 to 19:00  local time on
Sat.).  There are a few limitations to using KOALA:the machine
is quite slow (and suffers from  overload),  and the number of
KOALA sessions in parallel is limited (currently to 9).


                               ISRAEL

ALEPH: The Inter-University Computerized Catalog System:
  All the Israeli libraries are interconnected, and all may be
accessed through any telnet port.  Just telnet to any of these
locations, and enter the username: ALEPH, and select your ter-
minal.  Be careful not to select any demanding Hebrew letters;
unless your machine is properly configured, it will make  your
screen unrecognizable.  Once in, three letter codes (in menus)
let you choose any of the libraries below (and their branches)
easily:
           telnet address                    location
RAM2.HUJI.AC.IL       (128.139.4.207)  Central Aleph
ALEPH.BIU.AC.IL       (132.70.9.36)    Bar-Ilan University
BGULIB.BGU.AC.IL                       Ben-Gurion University
LIB.HAIFA.AC.IL       (132.74.1.100)   Haifa University
ALEPH.HUJI.AC.IL      (128.139.4.207)  Hebrew University
LIB.TECHNION.AC.IL    (132.68.1.20)    Technion University
TAUVAX.TAU.AC.IL      (132.66.32.6)    Tel Aviv University
WISLUB.WEIZMANN.AC.IL (132.76.64.14)   Weizmann Science Inst.


                               MEXICO

I.T.E.S.M.:
  The Instituto Tecnologico y Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
Online Catalog is formed by 26 campuses in 22 different cities
all over Mexico.  To access, telnet mtecv2.mty.itesm.mx, then,
at the login prompt type "mtycat" with no password. The system
is key sensitive, so you must type "mtycat".  The presentation
screen describes the system in Spanish; at this, type in "r".

Library of the Universidad de las Americas, Pueblas:
  The library's online catalog may be accessed by using telnet
bibes.pue.udlap.mx (140.148.1.5).  When the system prompts you
for a username: type  (you need VT100 emulation). The
online catalog may be accessed Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m.
-10:00 p.m., and  Saturday from 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.   However,
due to maintenance requirements,  it may not be available from
3:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m. on Friday.


                             NEW ZEALAND

Victoria University of Wellington:
  To access,telnet library.vuw.ac.nz,  and when prompted ENTER
SERVICE: Enter "LIB". It will say "Press RETURN to log on GO";
press RETURN.  When prompted "LOGON PLEASE:",  enter "PUB" and
RETURN. You should see a screen whose last line reads: "To use
the catalog press the key labeled  ".   To disconnect,
please return to this screen, enter "LATER" and press RETURN.


                             SWITZERLAND

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology:
  To access, telnet ethics.ethz.ch.  To escape, use the  local
telnet escape key.  Caution: as far as is known,  this service
is only available between 0400-0800 AM local time.


                           UNITED KINGDOM

  All the English libraries  are accessed through one  centre.
You simply telnet to SUN.NSF.AC.UK, or 128.86.8.7.  The system
will ask you for a  login:  type in janet   (make sure you use
lowercase). You do not need a password.  Once in, you can call
any library you want  (out of 67!),   using the host addresses
listed below.   If you are prompted for a "logon", usually the
word LIBRARY does the trick.

Aberdeen University: uk.ac.aberdeen.library
Continuous.  600,000 records.

Aberystwyth University: uk.ac.aberystwyth.library.
User: library.  Available 0830-2300.  EXIT to logoff.

Aston University: uk.ac.aston.geac
Available 0900-2200 (M-Th), 0900-1900 (Fr), 0900-1700 (Sa).
180,000 records.  END to logoff

Bangor University: uk.ac.bangor.library
Available 0800-2215 (M-Fr), 0900-2300 (Sa), 0800-2300 (Su).
275,000 records.

Bath University: uk.ac.bath.library
Login with password OPAC.  Continuous.  OFF to logoff.
250,000 records.

Belfast's Queen's University: uk.ac.queens-belfast.library

Birmingham University: uk.ac.birmingham.library
Available 0900-2300 (M-F), 0900-1230 (Sa).    825,000 records.

Bristol University: uk.ac.bristol.lib
Username: library.  EXIT to logout.  Available 0730-2400.
450,000 records.

Brunel University: uk.ac.brunel.lib
Available 0900-2100 (M-Th), 0900-1800 (Fr), 0930 Sa - 0800 M.
200,000 records.

Cambridge University: uk.ac.cambridge.university-library
Enter Y to logon.  Continuous.  Branch libraries in menus.

City of London Polytechnic: uk.ac.city-poly.tower.vax
Username: library.  Available 0730-2230.  155,000 records.

City University: uk.ac.city.library
Available 0930-2030.

Cranfield Institute of Technology: uk.ac.cranfield.library
Available: 0800-2400.  EXIT to logoff.  125,000 records.

Dundee University: uk.ac.dund.lib
Continuous.  240,000 records.

Dundee College of Technology: uk.ac.dundee-tech.library

Durham University: uk.ac.durham.library
Type  when connected.  500,000 records.    Available 0830-
2200 (M-Sa), 1330-2200 (Su).

East Anglia: uk.ac.east-anglia.computing-centre.info
Username: INFO.  Continuous.  495,000 records.

Edinburgh University: uk.ac.edinburgh.geac
Continuous. 1,000,000 records.

Edinburgh University - Eulolis: uk.ac.edinburgh.emas-a
User: LIBRARY.  Password: GUEST.  Serials lists.

Essex University: uk.ac.sx.sersun1
Login: library.

Exeter University: uk.ac.exeter.library
Username: LIBRARY.  EXIT to quit.  Available 0800-2300.
500,000 records.

Glasgow University: uk.ac.glasgow.library
END to exit from OPAC system.   1,000,000 records.   0900-2130
(M-Sa), 1400-2130 (Su).

Heriot-Watt University: uk.ac.heriot-watt.library
Logon: Set terminal to 8-bit no parity. Logoff using Ctrl/P A.

Hull University: uk.ac.hull.li.geac
Continuous.

Kent University: uk.ac.ukc.iris
Username:UKCLIB.  Password:UKCLIB.  Username:CATS.  0800-2400.
305,300 records.

Lancaster University: uk.ac.lancaster.library
Continuous.  530,000 records.

Leeds Polytechnic: uk.ac.leeds-poly.library

Leeds University: uk.ac.leeds.library
Available 0900-2200.  END to exit.  900,000 records.

Leicester Polytechnic: uk.ac.leicp.opac
Logon: SERVICE: OPAC.  Available 0845-2100.   245,000 records.

Leicester University: uk.ac.leicester.library
Username:  LIBRARY.   EXIT to logoff.   Available:  0900-2200.
750,000 records.

Liverpool University: uk.ac.liverpool.library
Continuous. To logoff, select "Stop this DOBIS/LIBIS session".

London University - Central Libertas: uk.ac.lon.consull
Username: LIBRARY.

London University - Politics and EconomicsL uk.ac.lse.blpes
Username: LIBRARY.

London University - Imperial College of Science,Technology and
Medicine: uk.ac.imperial.lib     Username: LIBRARY.    EXIT to
logoff.  Available: 0800-2400.  305,000 records.

London University - King's College: uk.ac.kcl.lib
Username:  LIBRARY.   0830 - 2100 (M-Fr), 0900 - 1900 (Sa-Su).
800,000 records.

London University - Queen Mary and Westfield College:
uk.ac.qmw.lib      Available  0800 - 2300.   EXIT  to  logoff.
Username: LIBRARY.

London University - Royal Holloway and Bedford New College:
uk.ac.rhbnc.lib     EXIT to logoff.    Available: 0800 - 2115.
Username: LIBRARY.

London University - University College: uk.ac.ucl.lib
Username: LIBRARY.  Available 0800-2400.  EXIT to logoff.  300
thousand records.

Loughborough University: uk.ac.lut.lib
To exit, type E.  Available 0700-2200.  290,000 records.

Manchester University:uk.ac.manchester.central-services.pacx-b
Logon: Owens Class: LIBRARY.   Enter ? at terminal type screen
for a list;  choose 229 if you're not sure which one you want.
600,000 records.

Newcastle University: uk.ac.durham.gate
Logon: Which Service? NCL.INFO.  Continuous.  500,000 records.

Nottingham University: uk.ac.nottingham.library
Logon: LIBRARY.  Available: 0800-2200.  400,000 records.

Open University: uk.ac.open.acs.vax
Logon: Username: OULIBRARY.  EXIT to logoff.  Available:  0830
to 2400 (M-F), 0830-1700 (Sa-Su).  140,000 records.

Oxford Polytechnic: uk.ac.oxford-poly.library

Oxford University: uk.ac.ox.pacx, or uk.ac.oxford.gandalf-pacx
Enter  at "Call connected..." prompt;  at "Which Service?"
enter LIBRARY.   Terminal Type: VT100 or PC.   To logoff, type
//stop.  Continuous.

Polytechnic of Central London: uk.ac.pcl.yak
User: LIBRARY.  EXIT to logoff.  Continuous.  150,000 records.

Polytechnic South West: uk.ac.poly-south-west.library
Username: LIBRARY.  0830-2200 (M-F), 0900-1700 (Sa), 1000-1800
(Su).  344,000 records.

Reading University: uk.ac.rdg.linnet
When connected press Ctrl-O twice.  Clear screen with Ctrl-P/A
and CLR.

Rutherford Appleton Library: uk.ac.rutherford.ibm-b
logon using LOGON LIB4, LIB5, LIB7, or LIB8.  Password depends
on season:  SPRING92, SUMMER92, AUTUMN92, WINTER92, etc.   END
to logoff.  90,000 records.

St. Andrews University: uk.ac.st-andrews.lib
or: uk.ac.st-andrews.circon  180,000 records.

Salford University: uk.ac.salford.saiso
To logout: @.  Available: 0900-2050 (M-F), 0900-1200 (Sa).
160,000 records.

Sheffield University: uk.ac.sheffield.library
0800 - 2130 (M-Sa),  except 0800-1700 (F).    600,000 records.

South Bank Polytechnic: uk.ac.southbank-poly.geac
Logon: at prompt, enter G.  0900-2100 (M-F).  250,000 records.

Southampton University: uk.ac.southampton.using
Logon: type Logon using.  Continuous.  500,500 records.

Staffordshire Polytechnic:
uk.ac.staffordshire-polytechnic.library.   GEAC system in use.

Stirling University:  uk.ac.stirling.library
LIBRARY to logon.  Continuous.  200,000 records.

Strathclyde University: uk.ac.strathclyde.library
END to logout at any time.  320,000 records.  0830-2200 (M-F),
0830-1200 (Sa).

Surrey University: uk.ac.surrey.sysi
Login: type LOGIN MCS999. Password: SIS. Down 0700-0900 daily.
250,000 records.

Sussex University: uk.ac.sussex.library
Continuous.  425,000 records.

Swansea University: uk.ac.swansea.library
Username: LIBRARY.   EXIT to logout.   Available: 0800 - 2400.
400,000 items.

Thames Polytechnic: uk.ac.thames.library
At prompt: PAD> type CALL LIBRARY.  0900-2100  (M-Th),  0900 -
1700 (F).

University of London: uk.ac.lon.consull

University of Ulster: uk.ac.ulster.library

University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology:
uk.ac.umist.central-services.prime-a.
Login: LOGIN LIBRARY.  Password: LIBRARY. Available:0900-2245.
150,000 records.

University of Wales College of Cardiff:  uk.ac.cardiff.library
Available: 0745-2130.  360,000 records.

Warwick University: uk.ac.warwick.opac
Logon: type OPAC.    Quit:  Ctrl-Y three times.   Availability
uncertain: believed 0900-2130 daily.  420,000 records.

York University: uk.ac.york.library
Continuous.  230,000 records.


                       UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


LIBRARY OF CONGRESS:
  To access, telnet dra.com, or 192.65.218.43.   Assumes VT100
terminal emulation.  To logoff, use telnet escape key.

ALABAMA:

Auburn University:
  Telnet to AUDUCACD.DUC.AUBURN.EDU. Push TAB until the cursor
is in the APPLICATION field.   Type 01, and press RETURN.


CALIFORNIA:

California State University, Long Beach:
  Telnet to  COAST.LIB.CSULB.EDU,  and  VT100 or VT102  at the
terminal type prompt.  Press the return key a few times. COAST
(NOTIS) should be self-explanatory and help screens abound. To
leave system, use the telnet escape command.

Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo:
  Telnet to library.calpoly.edu. Enter the username of POLYCAT
and follow the instructions.  To disconnect, enter a ctrl-d.

The University of California's online catalog:
  Telnet  MELVYL  at MELVYL.UCOP.EDU.  VT100 is supported, and
logoff instructions are provided.

University of California, Berkeley:
  Telnet to GopAC.BERKELEY.EDU.   The GLADIS library catalogue
is public access and does not need a password. The catalog has
the holdings of most UCB libraries,including the main library,
the Moffitt Undergraduate Library, the Bancroft Library and 23
branch libraries.  The catalog is complete for monographs from
1977 to the present and incomplete for earlier monographs.

California State University:
  To access,  type TELNET COAST.LIB.CSULB.EDU, and enter VT100
at the ENTER TERMINAL TYPE prompt.   Press RETURN a few times.
The connection can be closed by hitting the TELNET escape key.

Claremont Colleges:
  This system serves the six  Claremont Colleges: Harvey-Mudd,
Pomona, Claremont McKenna, Scripps, Pitzer,  and the Claremont
Graduate School.   To access,  TELNET BLIAS.CLAREMONT.EDU, and
at the login prompt, type library.  Enter v for terminal type,
and y to confirm.  To exit, select B on the main menu.

Occidental College:
  To access, telnet kitty.oxy.edu, and type oasys.  To logoff,
use the telnet escape command.


COLORADO:

Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries-CARL:
  To access,  telnet to pac.carl.org.  VT100 is supported, and
logoff instructions are provided.    CARL offers the following
groups of databases:
   1. Library Catalogs
   2. Current Article Indexes and Access (including UnCover)
   3. Information Databases (including Encyclopedia)
   4. Other Library Systems
   5. Library and System News
LIBRARY CATALOGS
6. Auraria Library             17. Regis/Teikyo Loretto
7. School of Mines             18. Luther College
8. Univ Colo at Boulder        19. Northwest College
9. Univ Colo Health Sciences   20. State Dept. of Education
10. Univ Colo Law Library      21. Colorado State Publications
11. Denver Public Library      22. Government Publications
12. Denver University          23. Univ Col Film/Video-Stadium
13. Denver University Law      24. CCLINK-Community Colleges
14. Univ of Northern Colorado  25. Colorado Health Sciences
15. University of Wyoming      26. High Plains Libraries
16. Colorado State University
CARL Library catalogs now contain over 4 million records.
CURRENT ARTICLE INDEXES AND ACCESS:
ARTICLE INDEXES:                         UNION LISTS:
50. UnCover-Article Access     53. Boston Library Consortium
51. Magazines / Trade & Industry  Index  (includes  full  text
delivery)
       CURRENT RECEIPTS           NATIONAL SERIALS DATABASE
52. New Journal Issues         54. CONSER
FULL TEXT:
55. Online Libraries
INFORMATION DATABASES:
60. Choice Book Reviews
61. Encyclopedia
62. Environmental Education
63. Metro Denver Facts
64. School Model Programs
65. Internet Resource Guide
OTHER LIBRARY SYSTEMS:
70. Boulder Public Library  (Boulder, CO)
71. MARMOT Library System  (Colorado Western Slope)
72. Pikes Peak Library System  (Colorado Springs, CO)
73. University of Hawaii System  (Honolulu, HI)
74. Montgomery County Dept. Public Libraries (Rockville, MD)
75. Northeastern University  (Boston, MA)
News is currently available for:
1. Auraria                          9. University of Wyoming
2. C.U., Boulder                    10. C.U. Health Sciences
3. Denver Public Library            11. Info Colorado
4. Denver University                12. Government Pub.
5. Denver University Law Library    13. Luther College
6. School of Mines                  14. CC Link (Comm Coll)
7. U.N.C.                           15. GENERAL PAC NEWS
8. Regis College                    16. Technos : January
DATABASE: UnCover:
  This database contains records describing journals and their
contents.  Coverage is rapidly growing as CARL member holdings
are processed.  UnCover is restricted to the patrons of CARL's
member Libraries. Others may make special arrangements.
DATABASE: Encyclopedia:
  The Academic  American  Encyclopedia,  by Grolier Electronic
Publishing, is a 20  volume encyclopedia.   It contains 30,000
articles of general interest in the humanities,  sciences  and
the social sciences, as well as information about contemporary
life.   Many biographies are included, and the information  is
updated regularly. Note: The encyclopedia is restricted to the
patrons of certain of CARL's member libraries.
DATABASE: Choice Book Reviews:
  The file includes reviews from September 1988 on,supplied by
the Association of College and Research Libraries.
DATABASE: BLC Union List:
  This database has the current journal holdings of the Boston
Library Consortium,  a cooperative association of academic and
research libraries in the Greater Boston area. It includes the
State  Library of  Massachusetts,  Boston College,  the Boston
Public Library, Tufts University, Boston University,  MIT, the
University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Boston, and  Worcest.,
Brandeis  University,  Northeastern University,  and Wellesley
College.
DATABASE: Conser:
  The CONSER file is a subset of the authenticated MARC CONSER
file. It contains approximately 220,000 bibliographic records.
DATABASE: Metro Denver Facts:
  METRO DENVER FACTS is "a statistical summary of metropolitan
Denver's growth and assets as a business location."  The  data
is supplied by the Economic  Development  Group of the Greater
Denver Chamber of Commerce, and is presented here as a project
of the METRO DENVER NETWORK and CARL.
DATABASE: InfoColorado:
  InfoColorado  is a pilot database pertaining to the business
and economy of Colorado and its municipalities.  It is made up
of newspaper abstracts dating from  November 1986,  as well as
from selected issues of area business journals and reports.All
call numbers refer to Auraria Library.
DATABASE: New Journal Issues:
  Information  about  journal issues received the previous day
by some of the CARL libraries.


CONNECTICUT:

Yale University:
  To access, use TN3270 orbis.yale.edu


DELAWARE:

University of Delaware Libraries:
  To access, telnet to DELCAT.UDEL.EDU or DELCAT.ACS.UDEL.EDU.
In  response  to  the  ENTER  TERMINAL TYPE: prompt, type your
terminal type and press the  RETURN key.   Press it again when
the "Welcome to DELCAT" screen appears. To log off,type either
QUIT or EXIT and press the RETURN key.


FLORIDA:

State University System:
 LUIS (Library User Information Service) is the catalog of the
State University System (SUS) libraries. LUIS runs on hardware
belonging to the NERDC.   It is run by the  Florida Center for
Library Automation (FCLA), a SUS agency.  There are actually 9
LUIS catalogs,  one for each university.   LUIS  is  available
7:30 a.m.-1:00 a.m.Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m.-1:00 a.m. Saturday
and 10:00 a.m.-1:00 a.m.  Sunday.   To log on,  use the tn3270
version of telnet to connect  to  nervm.nerdc.ufl.edu.   After
reaching nervm, press enter.  CP READ will be displayed in the
lower right corner. Type DIAL VTAM and press enter. The screen
will clear and the message NERDC VTAM IS ACTIVE will be shown.
Next, type "nerluis" on the next line  and  press enter; then,
after you see "NERDC VTAM IS ACTIVE:, type nerluis.   You will
see the WELCOME TO NERLUIS screen.  Type  "1" here after ENTER
SELECTION HERE and press enter.   You will then see the  NERDC
SECURITY MODULE screen. Type "fcl" after GROUP-ID.  The cursor
will tab to the next line after "fcl" and your operator ID, so
do not press enter. For demonstration purposes,type "aaya" for
both operator ID and password, and then press enter.
  You should see the message SIGN-ON COMPLETE. Press the clear
key to clear the screen,  then type "luis" and press  enter to
display a menu showing each of the catalogs available in LUIS.
Type the number associated with the desired LUIS catalog,  and
press enter.  To change catalogs, type "menu" from the command
line of any screen to return to the  catalog menu screen.   To
exit LUIS, press your clear key until the screen is clear.  If
you have problems clearing your screen, type "#$#$" and  enter
on the command line.  This gets you out of the catalog you are
in, but you are still signed on to LUIS.   When  the screen is
clear, type logoff and press enter.   When you see the message
SIGN-OFF IS COMPLETE, you are logged off and the message NERDC
VTAM IS ACTIVE will reappear.   To  end the telnet connection,
type UNDIAL, and press enter when the  NERDC  VTAM  IS  ACTIVE
message reappears.


GEORGIA:

Emory University Libraries Online Public Access Catalog:
  The online catalog system is based on IBM DOBIS/Leuven soft-
ware.  It  contains the  union catalog for  5  library groups:
General (Woodruff, Chandler, and Chemistry Libraries),  Health
Sciences Center Library, Law Library,  Oxford College Library,
and Theology Library.  The catalog database contains more than
500,000 bibliographic records.   The online catalog is located
on host EMUVM1.CC.EMORY.EDU; TN3270 emulation is required.
  After you see the VM screen,press ENTER to get CP READ. Type
DIAL VTAM and press ENTER.  At the VTAM screen,  type LIB  and
press ENTER.  When the CICS screen appears, press the PF1 key.
The next screen will be the initial library systems screen. To
exit, terminate the telnet connection.  Context-sensitive help
is available in the catalog with the PF2 key.    No account or
password is required.  Scheduled availability: Monday-Saturday
0800 - 0200; Sunday Noon - 0200.


ILLINOIS:

Northwestern University "LUIS":
  To access, telnet PACX.ACNS.NWU.EDU. Once on, press ENTER or
RETURN; you will  then  see "enter class".  Type 60, and press
ENTER or RETURN twice.  At this point you will be prompted for
a terminal type; VT100 is preferred.  Pressing ENTER or RETURN
again will provide you the catalog's introductory screen.   To
sign off, please enter a percent sign (%) at any prompt.   You
can then disconnect your  telnet  session.  The online catalog
disconnects if there is no keyboard activity within a 2 minute
period. A help screen explaining the NOTIS-based system may be
seen by typing an ampersand &.

University of Chicago:
  To access, telnet to OLORIN.UCHICAGO.EDU,  and  at the ENTER
CLASS prompt, enter LIB48. When CONNECTED appears,press RETURN
and to exit the system, type LOGOUT.

The University of Illinois at Chicago:
  To access, telnet to UICVM.UIC.EDU;  you should see a screen
with "more" in the right corner.   Use Clear key, and you will
get UIC _ame screen; then press enter, and at the logon screen
type: DIAL PVM.  At the response: PVM (Passthru) screen,  move
the cursor to NOTIS and press the Enter key twice. This should
give you the LUIS introductory screen.   To leave,  type ####,
then after the PVM (Passthru) screen, type PA1.   You will see
the same screen with a telnet message in lower left corner. At
this point, type QUIT and press enter.

University of Illinois/Urbana-Champaign System:ILLINET Online:
  The online system for the University of Illinois library,and
over 800 academic, public, and special  libraries in Illinois.
To access, telnet GARCON.CSO.UIUC.EDU; the hours are  Monday -
Saturday: 8:00 a.m. - Midnight, and Sunday Noon-Midnight.  You
can also  telnet to the host or the address and enter  LCS  at
the login prompt.   There  are over  3,000,000  titles  in the
University of Illinois Library, and 20 million in the state.

INDIANA:

Indiana University:
To access,  type TN3270 IUIS3270.UCS.INDIANA.EDU, or  TELNET
IUIS.UCS.INDIANA.EDU.  Enter VT100 as the terminal type, and
pick 4 on the menu.  To exit, enter Q twice.

Purdue University:
  To access, type tn3270 lib.cc.purdue.edu, or  128.210.9.8.
To logoff , type q (enter) and then quit (enter).  THOR--THe
Online Resource is an on-line database of  information about
books, periodicals, and other items in the Purdue University
Libraries.All serials and books added to the Libraries after
June 1976 can be found in THOR.   THOR is controlled through
a set of single letter commands followed by an equal sign =.
Type the command,your search topic, and press the ENTER key.
Upper and lower case are the same. For instructions,type the
search command without the equal sign.   Prior to searching,
press the clear button until the  THOR  menu screen appears.
Then pick either the BOOK or FILM/VIDEO database to search.

The University of Notre Dame Library:
  Telnet to IRISHMVS.CC.ND.EDU;  TN3270 emulation is required.
At the  ENTER COMMAND OR HELP prompt enter "library" and press
the enter key.  You will be logged onto the library system via
SIM3278 either as a VT100 terminal or a 3278-2 terminal. #HELP
gets SIM3278 help.  The  rest of the  instructions  are on the
screen (after clearing the intro logo). To leave type x on the
command line and press the enter key.  At the ENTER COMMAND OR
HELP prompt, type bye and press the enter key.


KANSAS:

The University of Kansas Library:
   Telnet to KUHUB.CC.UKANS.EDU;  VT100 emulation is supported
and logoff instructions are provided.  For system availability
(voice), call (913) 864-4320.  For assistance, or to report  a
problem, call (913) 864-0110.   At  the username prompt,  type
relay; you should see "University of Kansas X.25 Network Relay
Facility".   Type one of the following mnemonics to connect to
the given system:
    VM: NAS 8043 (VM/CMS)
    MVS: IBM 3082
    Harris: Harris 100 (VDS)
    OCAT: On-Line Library Catalog System
    Help: Network Help/Status Facility
    DELPHI: The Delphi Network
    telnet: prompts for a telnet address
    Tn3270: prompts for a telnet address (using IBM 3270)
Or type q to quit.  At system ? type OCAT and return. You will
see "Connecting  to  On-line  Library  Catalog  system...Enter
Terminal Type:"  There are many choices here,   but if you are
emulating a VT100, try typing vt100 enter to pick up the local
modifications to the character set.
  At the prompt  "UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS (LAWRENCE) VTAM NETWORK
TYPE SYSTEM ID AND PRESS ENTER OR PRESS ENTER FOR OPTIONS" you
should type ocat, then return. You get a "SIGN ON-CLEAR SCREEN
TYPE OCAT OR CSSN AND PRESS ENTER TRANSACTION";a banner screen
appears here.  Just escape twice,  then  type  ocat  and press
return.  You should see "University of Kansas Libraries-Online
Catalog and Information System".You will then be logged on. To
logoff, use the telnet escape key.

Kansas State University:
  To  access the catalog,  type  TN3270 KSUVM.KSU.EDU and then
LOGON LYNX.  Alternatively, use  TELNET TELNET.KSU.EDU; select
destination as KSUVM, enter VT100 at terminal type prompt, and
type LOGON LYNX.  To logoff, type QUIT.


MAINE:

Bates College:
  Telnet library.bates.edu; after connecting, type ladd.

Bowdoin College:
  Telnet phebe.bowdoin.edu; after connecting, type library.

Colby College Library System:
  Telnet library.colby.edu; after connecting, type Innopac.

University of Maine System Library Catalog:
  To access,telnet to URSUS.MAINE.EDU; URSUS is the catalog of
the University of Maine System Libraries, using the Innovative
Interfaces software (INNOPAC). After you have connected,  type
ursus in lower case letters at the login prompt,and then press
RETURN to see a list of valid terminal types: VT100, Wyse,  or
emulator. Specify your terminal type and confirm it, and begin
searching.  The  URSUS  database  contains  more  than 700,000
bibliographic records.


MARYLAND:

AIM (Access to Information about Maryland):
  Telnet to AIM.UMD.EDU, a database of activities and services
available at the College Park campus.   The main intent is on-
campus use, but the information is public.Besides a menu-based
directory,the system also provides schedules for campus events
(type "S" at the main menu).

UMCAT (Online Catalog for UM Libraries):
  Telnet to  UMCAT.UMD.EDU,  a  public  access catalog for the
libraries of five campuses (UMCP,UMAB-Law,UMBC,UMES,and UMUC),
run on a Geac 8000 system at the  University  of  Maryland  at
College Park. If blank screen appears, type CAT to  access the
online catalog.


MASSACHUSETTS:

Boston University "TOMUS":
  Telnet to LIBRARY.BU.EDU;VT1 emulation is supported and log-
off instructions are provided.  Boston  University's Catalogue
(TOMUS) has over  1,500,000 volumes and 2,500,000  microforms.
The collection represents a majority of the  holdings for  all
libraries on campus.  TOMUS  is a  Carlyle system and provides
online help screens.

HOLLIS-Harvard University OnLine Library Information System:
  Telnet or TN3270 to hollis.harvard.edu (128.103.60.31).   If
the next screen you see begins "Mitek Server..."press ENTER or
RETURN.  VT100 emulation is provided, but only those terminals
connecting as ascii devices see this screen.   The next screen
will begin  "HARVARD  UNIVERSITY  /  OFFICE  FOR   INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY". Type "hollis" after the prompt and pressENTER:==>
hollis.  "Welcome to HOLLIS" should appear next.   No password
is needed. The union catalog of the Harvard libraries (HU) and
the  database of older  Widener Library materials (OW) have no
access restrictions.   However, some other databases in HOLLIS
may have access restrictions because of  vendor  requirements.
To exit, use the telnet escape command.   If (and only if) you
came  in  through  "Mitek Server...",  you  can  also  exit by
pressing the Escape key and typing the letter  "x"  twice: ESC
xx.


MICHIGAN:

The University of Michigan:
  Telnet to  CTS.MERIT.EDU;  VT100 emulation is supported  and
logoff instructions are provided.  The  University of Michigan
uses NOTIS under MVS/ESA on an IBM 3090-600E.  After telneting
to Michigan, you may have to type a  RETURN  for the system to
recognize you.  You  will  then be prompted for terminal type,
(VT100 is recommended).  The system will follow with a  prompt
asking "Which Host?".   Enter "mirlyn".   You will be asked to
confirm your terminal type, after which you should get a NOTIS
screen. To exit, type ctrl-e %quit or disconnect your telnet.

Michigan State University Libraries:
  Telnet to magic.lib.msu.edu;TN3270 emulation is recommended.
At the VM3270 screen, type: dial magic ;  at the  Terminal
Emulator screen:  VT100 .   If  only  VT100  emulation  is
available,  use  the  following  IP  address  and logon steps:
merit.msu.edu; at the  Which Host? prompt, enter:  MAGIC ;
and at terminal emulation i.d., enter: VT100 .  To logoff,
enter an appropriate break command, then enter quit twice. The
catalog  of the  Michigan  State University Libraries contains
1,300,000 records of books, serials, microforms, software, and
other non-book materials.  Hours of availability (EDT):Monday-
Friday 7:30 a.m.-11:15 p.m.; Saturday  10:00 a.m. -11:15 p.m.,
and Sunday Noon - 11:15 p.m.  During term breaks, try  Monday-
Friday 7:30 a.m.-6:15 p.m.; and Saturday 10:00 a.m.-6:15 p.m.

Wayne State University:
  Telnet with TN3270 to CMS.CC.WAYNE.EDU; use  TAB  to move to
the COMMAND line.  At the COMMAND line, type DIAL VTAM. At the
WSUNET menu, type LUIS.  To exit the system, type LOGOUT.


MINNESOTA:

The University of Minnesota Library System:
  Telnet to LUMINA.LIB.UMN.EDU;  TN3270 emulation is required.
Running  NOTIS  on an  IBM  4381,  LUMINA  (Libraries  of  the
University of Minnesota Integrated Network Access) has  nearly
all the current collection on-line.   The system is considered
by some to be relatively difficult to use,  involving  complex
logoff escape sequences, for example. Be prepared to break the
connection from your end using the telnet escape command.


MISSOURI:

University of Missouri:
  Telnet to  UMRVMB.UMR.EDU; at the CP READ prompt, enter DIAL
VTAM Enter LUMIN.   To exit, close with whatever break command
works for you.

University of Missouri at Rolla:
  To access, type TN3270 UMRVMB.UMR.EDU, press RETURN, and  at
the CP READ prompt, enter  DIAL  VTAM.  Enter LUMIN, and press
RETURN.   To  exit,  type #LOGOFF,  enter  /NET  at  the Enter
Application Name prompt, and enter UNDIAL.

University of Missouri at St. Louis:
  To  access,  type  TN3270 UMSLVMA.UMSL.EDU;  TAB down to the
COMMAND prompt, enter DIAL VTAM, and at the VTAM LOGON prompt,
enter LIBCICS.  To exit, type #LOGOFF, and when the VTAM LOGON
appears, enter UNDIAL.

Washington University-St. Louis
  To access  WUSTL's library computer, TELNET WUGATE.WUSTL.EDU
and at the login: prompt, type LUIS.  Choose VT100 as terminal
type, and at the menu, choose option 1.   To exit the library,
the connection is be closed by hitting the TELNET escape key.


NEBRASKA:

University of Nebraska:
  To access the University of Nebraska Library, type in TELNET
 UNLLIB.UNL.EDU; and at the login: prompt, type LIBRARY.  Then
select V for type of terminal, and enter Y to confirm. To log-
off, enter D.


NEVADA:

University of Nevada Las Vegas:
  To access, type TELNET LIBRARY.LV-LIB.NEVADA.EDU, and at the
login: prompt, type LIBRARY.  Select V  for  type of terminal,
and enter Y to confirm.  To logoff, enter D.


NEW HAMPSHIRE:

Dartmouth College Library Online Catalog:
  Telnet  to LIB. DARTMOUTH.EDU;  VT100 emulation is supported
and logoff instructions are provided.   Contents include BOOKS
file-all monographic holdings of  Dartmouth College Libraries;
BOOKS file-all serial holdings;and ORDERS file-on order and in
process materials. DARTMOUTH MEDLINE is available to students,
staff and faculty; Grolier's Academic Encyclopedia is also re-
stricted to them. Other files of Dartmouth Special Collections
are also available. SELECT FILE for a list of files.


NEW JERSEY:

Princeton University Library:
  To access the Library Catalog  telnet  PUCABLE.PRINCETON.EDU
At the response: Connect message, blank screen, type: . At
the response: #, type: Call 500.   You  should see the welcome
screen for the Online Catalog.  To exit, type end.    You will
see the response: # (your session will be ended).

Rutgers University:
  To access,type TELNET LIBRARY.RUTGERS.EDU, and press RETURN.
To exit, type END.


NEW MEXICO:

The University of New Mexico:
  To asccess, telnet BOOTES.UNM.EDU.   This will get you  into
the General Library, the Parish (business) Library,the Science
and Engineering Library, and the Medical Center Library. VT100
emulation is supported and logoff instructions are provided.At
the login prompt, enter STUDENT1.....STUDENT6.  No password is
required. Select Library from main menu.

University of New Mexico General Library:
  Telnet to 129.24.8.195.  Type  start to  display  the LIBROS
welcome screen.  Online help screens are available by entering
help  or  a  ?.  LIBROS  has all US Government Printing Office
cataloging records since 1976.  The US GPO records are updated
monthly. LIBROS also contains some cataloging records from the
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology and the Planning
Library of the City of Albuquerque. The system offers keyword,
boolean search capability.  In addition to author,  title, and
subject search  commands,  LIBROS offers an abstract index and
retrieves all keywords from the abstract field. US GPO records
and the City of Albuquerque Planning Library  use the abstract
field.  The command find abstract is used to retrieve keywords
from the abstract field.   Most materials listed in LIBROS are
available through interlibrary loan or individuals may contact
the UNM Library Document Delivery Service.The Delivery Service
charges a minimum of $5.00 per request for mailing photocopies
directly to requestors.   The Document Delivery Service may be
contacted by phone at  505-277-7135 or by FAX at 505-277-6019,
or  by  Internet  at srollins@bootes.unm.edu,  or by Bitnet at
srollins@unmb.

University of New Mexico Medical Center Library:
  Telnet to BOOTES.UNM.EDU, and at the username prompt,  enter
UNM_INFO.  Select the option for libraries and from that menu,
select the Medical Center Library.

New Mexico State University:
  Telnet to LIBRARY.NMSU.EDU;  VT100 emulation is possible but
not explicitly present. Logoff instructions are provided.   At
the ":", enter "hello user.libr01"


NEW YORK:

Cornell University:
  The  online  catalog database is stored on the IBM mainframe
computer  CORNELLC  and includes records for about one-half of
the  5,000,000 volumes owned by the sixteen Cornell libraries.
Most  records are for materials acquired since 1973.  However,
records for many items acquired before 1973 have been added to
the catalog,including most of the Africana, Engineering, Ento-
mology,Hotel,ILR,Mathematics,Physical Sciences, and Veterinary
libraries.  The online  catalog is usually available from 6:30
a.m. through 4:00 a.m. However,due to maintenance requirements
the online catalog might not be available 10:00 p.m.  Saturday
to noon Sunday, and 10:00 p.m. to Midnight Sunday.  The online
catalog is most heavily used from 2:00-4:00 p.m. weekdays  and
might be slow to respond during those hours.
  To log on, telnet CORNELLC.CIT.CORNELL.EDU; TN3270 emulation
is required and logoff instructions are provided. Once on, you
type cornellc and receive a Cornell Banner; then at the  LOGON
prompt you press enter.  You should then see CP READ CORNELLC;
then you type library plus enter,  and you should get into the
library catalogue.  To end your online catalog session, ===> x
enter returns to TN3270 (from any screen).    Be  sure to exit
TN3270 to end the session.

New York University:
  BobCat runs on the Geac System 9000.  The circulation status
information is posted in the OPC.  BobCat does not require any
logon procedure or password.  Telnet to BOBCAT.NYU.EDU and hit
return to wake up a port.Type END to disconnect a session. The
system offers  menus for each  step.  The online catalog lists
more than 750,000 records including many pre1973 items and all
material purchased after 1973. BobCat contains the holdings of
NYU's  Division  of Libraries, as well as the libraries of the
New School for Social Research, the Parsons  School of Design,
the  Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art,  and
the New York Academy of Art.

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute:
  To access, telnet to INFOTRAC.RPI.EDU;  VT100  emulation  is
supported and logoff instructions are provided.   The  service
has been known for some years as "Infotrac", a name created at
Rensselaer before there was a commercial product by that name.
The name will soon change to "Infotrax" to avoid confusion.
  Once connected, you will be prompted for terminal type;enter
? for a list of possible answers. After entering your terminal
type, you will get a banner, and a request to type return.Then
you get the following menu:
    WELCOME TO INFOTRAC
    RPI Libraries' Information System
    (Copyright 1989)
    To look for BOOKS ................. type CATalog
    To look for JOURNALS .............. type JOUrnals
    To look for NEW BOOKS ............. type ORDers
    To look for HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS .. type HOMework
    To look for ARCHITECTURE SLIDES ... type SLIdes
    To look for IEEE articles or papers type IEEe
    To display Library NEWS bulletins . type NEWs
    To send us a MESSAGE .............. type MESsage
    To END the session ................ type STop
  Type one of the file  names from the list and press  RETURN.
From this point the system is  self-explanatory,  and  HELP is
available in the various categories.

State University of New York at Binghamton
  Telnet  to  BINGVMC.CC.BINGHAMTON.EDU;  TN3270 emulation  is
required and logoff instructions are provided.From the command
line type "dial vtam"; from VTAM menu screen type elixir.  The
initial catalog screen will appear--OPAC is NOTIS, with  usual
search keys including keyword/boolean.  To exit:  clear screen
(CTRL-Z with tn3270) type off ENTER and type undial ENTER. You
must use the "tn3270" command to access ELIXIR.


NORTH CAROLINA:

Triangle Research Libraries
  The  Triangle  Research Libraries include the libraries  for
Duke, North Carolina State University, and University of North
Carolina.  To access, type TELNET LIBROT1.LIB.UNC.EDU. To exit
use the TELNET escape key.


OHIO:

Case Western Reserve University:
  Telnet to EUCLID.CWRU.EDU; to exit hit the telnet key CTRL-]
followed by Q.

Cleveland Public Library:
  To access, type TELNET LIBRARY.CPL.ORG. Select 1 on the menu
and select 1 on the next menu.   To logoff,  hit CTRL-Z,  then
select 5 on the menu (twice).

Kent State University:
  Telnet to  CATALYST.KENT.EDU; CATALYST contains the complete
holdings of the KSU Libraries.   CATALYST is available Mon-Sat
7:00 AM to 2:00 AM and Sun 1:00 PM to 2:00 AM (EST).

Ohio State University:
  Telnet address is LCS.US.OHIO-STATE.EDU

University of Toledo:
  You  will  have to use the TN3270 commands for connecting to
UTMOST.  You type: OPEN UOFT01.UTOLEDO.EDU, and should get the
response of a large UT logo on screen.   You hit  enter,  then
type: DIAL MVS.  The response will be "dialed to mvs ####"; at
that point you type: UTMOST.  If after dialing MVS you receive
a message "application invalid",  then just go ahead and  type
UTMOST anyway; sometimes it works!  To disconnect, depress the
ALT/C,  several times if necessary, until you get a completely
blank screen. Then type "DISC", which should cause you to exit
from UTMOST and also to sever the telnet connection.


OREGON:

Oregon State:
  To access,  TELNET SYTEK.UCS.ORST.EDU, and type OASIS at the
destination prompt.   Enter OASIS,  and enter 11 for the VT100
emulation.  To exit, use the TELNET escape key.

University of Oregon:
  Telnet JANUS.UOREGON.EDU;<--connect to JANUS and type return
twice.  You will see a <--wake up JANUS: What kind of terminal
are you using? Type in v <-- specify VT100 (must be lowercase)
and then type in y <-- confirm your terminal choice.  Then you
can (Commence using JANUS).


PENNSYLVANIA:

Carnegie Mellon University:
  To access, TELNET CMULIBRARY.ANDREW.CMU.EDU, and enter VT100
as terminal type.   Press RETURN, and enter 1 at the menu.  To
exit, type Q.

Lehigh University:
  Type TELNET ASA.LIB.LEHIGH.EDU. To exit, type END.

University of Pittsburgh:
  To connect to PITTCAT, telnet to GATE.CIS.PITT.EDU.  PITTCAT
is the  University of Pittsburgh's online library catalog.  It
currently contains  bibliographic  information  for  1,400,000
titles in all University of Pittsburgh libraries including the
Hillman Library humanities and social sciences, Afro-American,
Buhl (Social Work),East Asian,Allegheny Observatory, Business,
Chemistry, Computer Science, Darlington Memorial, Engineering,
Fine Arts,Langley,Library and Information Science,Mathematics,
Music,Physics,Public and International Affairs/Economics, Falk
Library  of the  Health  Sciences,  Learning  Resource  Center
(Nursing),Law,Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic,and the
regional campus libraries at  Bradford, Greensburg, Johnstown,
and Titusville.  PITTCAT is based on NOTIS and provides author
title subject and keyword  access to all Pittsburgh University
serial  titles and to most books added  to library collections
since 1981.   Circulation and  on-order status  information is
available for some library locations in PITTCAT.PITTCAT can be
accessed seven days a week the following (EST) hours: 7:00 AM-
midnight Monday, 6:00 AM-midnight Tuesday-Friday,8:30 AM-10 PM
Saturday, and 9:30 AM-midnight Sunday.
  To exit from PITTCAT, hold down the  key and press the
backslash "\". Your session will be disconnected.    Exit from
telnet using locally established procedures.
  There are several additional resources in PITTCAT. These in-
clude LIS, LIAS,  PENPAGES, EBB, EDIN, ASA, PENNLIN,  MEDINFO,
and NIH.  Descriptions follow:
  LIS: IP-address: cmulibrary.andrew.cmu.edu.  For Assistance,
call (412) 268-2442.  VT100 emulation  is supported and logoff
instructions are provided.LIS is a library catalog information
retrieval system which indexes all the words  in  the entries.
Several databases are available:  the  CMU library catalog and
journal list, a set of  bibliographies on  a variety of topics
compiled by CMU  librarians,  and an  index  to  architectural
pictures found in a number of standard reference books.
  LIAS:  IP-address: lias.psu.edu.  For assistance, call (814)
865-0672.  VT100 emulation is supported.  Logoff is difficult.
LIAS is the on-line catalog of the Penn State  libraries.  The
catalog contains approximately 1,500,000 titles,  representing
not only the holdings at the  main campus at  University Park,
but also the holdings of the 20 Commonwealth campus libraries.
Besides monographic  and  serial records,  LIAS also  provides
bibliographic  access  to  parts  of the  government documents
collection; the maps collection; the  archives and  manuscript
collections; and machine-readable datafiles on campus. Telnet,
preferably using VT100, to LIAS.PSU.EDU (128.118.25.13).    No
action is necessary until after the following message appears:
SELECTION? The user should hit a carriage return and will then
be greeted with the following prompt:WE ARE PSU>>>Hit carriage
return twice at this point.  Now,  you can begin searching the
LIAS database.  LIAS  does not  differentiate between  author,
title, series or subjects in its commands.   Simply  enter the
words you wish to search.  The user can  type  HELP  for  more
information on using LIAS. For general reference material,type
HELP COMMANDS.   There is an  extensive  HELP  system that can
answer questions. There is no logoff command;close your telnet
connections manually.
  PENpages: IP-address: psupen.psu.edu.  You require vt100;for
assistance on pprepnet, call (717) 787-6120 (PSDC).   PENpages
is a database of agriculture and Extension related information
ranging from daily,  weekly, and monthly agricultural news and
alerts to permanent reference material.It is maintained by the
faculty and staff of the College of Agriculture and offered as
a public service by the Cooperative Extension of Penn State.
  EBB: IP-address: psuvm.psu.edu.   Needs tn3270; if emulating
VT100-use address cac3270.psu.edu. For assistance,call 814 863
2494. EBB is a database of information relating to Penn State,
including  academic  programs,  academic calendars,  and phone
directories.
  EDIN IP-address: psuvm.psu.edu or cac3270.psu.edu  (it needs
tn3270).    For assistance,  call (717) 787-6120 (PSDC).   The
Pennsylvania State Data Center maintains this database of pop-
ulation  and  economic  statistical data,  which  includes the
Commerce Business Daily.    EDIN is accessible through the EBB
service of Penn State.
  ASA: IP-address: asa.lib.lehigh.edu; requires VT100.For help
call (215) 758-4998  or  jpl3@lehigh ujluci@vax1.cc.lehigh.edu
VT100 emulation is supported but not required.TN3270 emulation
is possible. Logoff instructions are provided. Lehigh's (GEAC-
based) library catalog is now accessible through PREPnet.
  PENNLIN: IP-address: pennlib.upenn.edu.  Requirements: VT100
(for assistance, call (215) 898-7555 ot pennlibr@upen).  VT100
emulation is supported,  but logoff is difficult.   PENNLIN is
Penn's NOTIS-based on-line library catalog system.
  MEDINFO: IP-address: med.upenn.edu.   Needs a VT100 user at:
penn_med.  For assistance, call (215) 898-9755.VT100 emulation
is supported and  logoff  instructions are  provided.  UPenn's
medical school provides access  to  a  version  of its MEDINFO
bulletin board via PREPnet.
  NIH Guide: IP-address: nic.cis.pitt.edu (Requires VT100).For
assistance, call (412) 624-7417. Logging on to this service is
difficult, but  worthwhile.   The NIH  (National Institutes of
Health) Guide contains information on  scientific  initiatives
and administration regarding extramural programs. The guide is
being provided to Pitt on-line as a pilot project.   Files are
available by anonymous FTP in the "nihguide" subdirectory. The
guide is published weekly, and  information  from the  last  4
weeks is online.


RHODE ISLAND:

Brown University atProvidence, Rhode Island 02906:
  This is OPAC Western Library Network (WLN) software, running
under MVS/XA and Com-Plete.  TN3270  emulation is required and
logoff instructions are provided.  Telnet BROWNVM.BROWN.EDU;at
the BROWN logon screen: TAB to "COMMAND" and type  DIAL JOSIAH
 or  type  DIAL JOSIAH    on the VM logon screen.  The
passthru menu should display. TAB to any of the Josiah choices
on the screen and . Follow the instructions on the screens
which follow.  The  Josiah  Search  Menu  supports searches by
author, title, subject, and author/title combinations. Help is
available  at  any point  by  pressing the  PF1  key.  PF  key
alternatives are also supported by typing PF1 (PF3, PF5, etc.)
after any >> prompt. The direct command language is a modified
form of the language developed by the  Western Library Network
(WLN). Use of this Josiah option requires familiarity with the
WLN command language.The direct command supports bibliographic
file searches by author, title, subject, series,isbn/issn, and
year of publication;authority file searches by author,subject,
and series;and call number browse.Boolean and keyword are also
available. To logoff, press the PF10 key to display the Josiah
logoff option and choose the option from the  menu;  press the
PF3 key; at the passthru menu, press the PA1 key;and type QUIT
and then .


SOUTH CAROLINA:

Clemson University:
  To access,  type TN3270 CLEMSON.CLEMSON.EDU; choose option B
on the menu, and push RETURN. To exit this system,you must use
the TN3270 escape key.


TENNESSEE:

University of Tennessee:
  Telnet DCA.UTK.EDU;  VT100 emulation is supported but logoff
is hard.  At the  ENTER HOST NAME OR HELP  prompt type LIBRARY
to connect to the GEAC system.

University of Tennessee, Memphis:
  For the Health Science Library, telnet to 132.192.1.1.   For
HARVEY LIS,  the UT Memphis Library Online Catalog, telnet to:
utmem1.utmem.edu (132.192.1.1).  At TERMINAL TYPE, type VT100.
At the Username prompt, type HARVEY and press return.  It will
take a few seconds for the library system's menu to  appear on
the screen.  The database,  miniMEDLINE,  is only available to
the UT Memphis community.  Press Control-P and then Escape  to
end long displays.  To log off,  just press return at the main
library menu.

Vanderbilt University:
  Acorn,  the public access NOTIS catalog is available, but is
restricted  to the Multiple  Database files  (MEDLINE,  Wilson
and CRL).   Acorn requires  VT100  emulation; simply telnet to
CTRVAX.VANDERBILT.EDU.  At the Username prompt enter ACORN and
press return.   Type the letter "y" and press return after the
"Are you ready to proceed prompt?" Press return again when you
see "SysAv1 Appl" at the bottom of the screen.   Proceed  with
the search and when finished, from any screen,  press CTRL and
the letter "Z".


TEXAS:

North Texas State University:
  Type TELNET LIBRARY.UNT.EDU.  To exit hit the TELNET escape.

Rice University:
  To access, type TN3270 LIBRARY.RICE.EDU.  When signon screen
appears, hit TAB twice.  On COMMAND ==> line,type DIAL LIBRIS.
CTRL-Z to clear the screen.  To logoff,  use the TN3270 escape
key.

Sam Houston State University Library:
  The  Sam  Houston  State University (SHSU) Library System is
available on THENET. The following steps can be used to access
it.  Type SET HOST LOKI from the VAXcluster.  At the Username:
prompt, type LIBRARY.  See the "Using DRA Altas"  section  for
details on using the SHSU library.  To exit, just hit CTRL-Z.

Texas A&M Library System:
  NOTIS at Texas A&M contains materials held by  the  Sterling
Evans Library.   To log on, type SET  HOST VENUS from a THENET
node or telnet to  VENUS.TAMU.EDU  from the Internet.   At the
Username: prompt, type VTAM; and at the  Texas  A&M  Statewide
Network screen, type NOTIS.Then at the CICS screen hit RETURN.
At this point, you are in NOTIS and can enter any command.

Texas Woman's University:
  To access, type SET HOST TWUV1. At the Username: prompt,type
IRIS.  Press RETURN several times when prompted to.   To exit:
Hit CTRL-\.

UT Arlington Library System:
  LUIS (Library User Information Service) at the University of
Texas at Arlington contains materials held by the UT Arlington
Library. To access LUIS, telnet ADMIN.ARL.UTEXAS.EDU;  as soon
as you are connected, hit RETURN. At the TERMINAL TYPE prompt,
type VT100, and at the VTAM selection menu, type NOTIS.  Then,
at the CICS Logo Screen, press RETURN;on the next screen, type
LUUT. At this point,you are in LUIS and can enter any command.

UT Austin Library System UTCAT:
  The Online Catalog UTCAT for the University of Texas, Austin
contains records for approximately 3,500,000 items.The Catalog
contains most items found in the Perry-Castaneda (PCL),Branch,
and undergraduate libraries; the Asian Collection;  the Benson
Latin American Collection;some government documents,maps,sound
recordings, and microfilm/microfiche sets;rare books and manu-
scripts; some items found in the  Barker Texas History Center;
some items in the Humanities Research Center;some items in the
Middle  East  Collection;  and some items in the  South  Asian
Collection.  UTCAT is normally available Sunday-Friday 6 AM- 2
AM, and Saturday  6 AM- Midnight.
  To access,type SET HOST UTAUS from any THENET node,or telnet
UTAUS.CC.UTEXAS.EDU, and at the Username: prompt, enter UTCAT.
Press 1 and the Keypad ENTER key at the UT Library Information
Systems screen.At the Welcome to the UT Library Online Catalog
screen, press the Keypad ENTER key.  Now you should be in  the
UT Library Online Catalog--Search Choices Menu.From this menu,
you may type 1 or 2 letter search commands and the word(s) you
want to search for. After your search command is typed in, hit
the ENTER key.  To exit, type STOP, followed by ENTER,and type
4 followed by ENTER. Please note that some  terminal  packages
remap the ENTER key to other keys. For example, in Procomm the
equivalent to ENTER is Shift-F10.  ENTER is equal to ESCO M.

University of Texas at Dallas:
  To access, TN3270 VM.UTDALLAS.EDU <-- to connect to UTD (use
telnet VM.UTDALLAS.EDU from IBM host running TCP/IP under VM).
LIBRARY <--type on COMMAND line of Logon screen;  ENTER  <--to
receive NOTIS Opening screen.


UTAH:

Brigham Young University
  To access,  type TN3270 LIB.BYU.EDU, then type BYLINE at the
userid prompt.  Enter e on the next screen.  To  exit, use the
TN3270 escape key.

University of Utah Marriott Library:
  To access, telnet to Utahlib or to Lib.Utah.Edu using TN3270
emulation. You will be greeted by a VM logon screen.  ENTER to
move to the next screen. Type D UNIS, followed by ENTER. ENTER
again gets to the catalog screen. To  disconnect,  break  your
telnet connection in your usual way; any interval longer  than
two minutes with no keystrokes will also end the session.


VIRGINIA:

The Old Dominion University Library:
  This  library  holds  over  1,600,000  items in a variety of
formats; microform, recording, newspaper, periodical and book.
It is  a selective depository of U. S. government publications
and documents of the State of Virginia.  To access,just telnet
geac.lib.odu.edu and press  ENTER.   Press  ENTER again to get
GEAC's attention. The GEAC catalogue then comes online. At the
end of the session, type END or QUIT,or for CMS users type F4.
While online, type HELP for help.


Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University runs VTLS:
  The  VTLS  system is connected to the outside world  through
the campus IBM ROLM CBX.  The CBX can be accessed using telnet
128.173.5.4.  After  connecting  to  the  CBX, and getting the
informative prompt, issue the command  CALL VTLS to connect to
the  VTLS  system, running on the  Library's HP3000 Series 950
computer.

Virginia Commonwealth University Library System:
  To access, type: telnet vcuvm1.vcu.edu.  At  the "VM" screen
(which requests USERID,PASSWORD,and COMMAND),the cursor should
be at the USERID  ===>  prompt. Type:  ENTER. You will see the
response: "Enter one of the following commands"  and will list
four commands (LOGON, DIAL, MSG, and LOGOFF). Type: DIAL VTAM,
and press  ENTER.   Then type the letter L for the VCU library
catalog, and press ENTER twice. Now you will be in the library
catalogue.  To exit, type CTRL and Z (1-3 times), then LOGOFF.
At the VTAM screen, type UNIDIAL.
  Note:  if  your  host  computer does  not  support full 3270
emulation, the computer will read  "Enter one of the following
commands" and will list only two: MSG and LOGOFF.In this case,
type LOGOFF. Start over by  substituting the command "tn3270",
instead of "telnet",i.e.,type: TN3270 VCUVM1.VCU.EDU,or TN3270
128.172.001.066.  If TN3270 is supported by your host,you will
get the four choices, including DIAL;type DIAL VTAM.Follow the
instructions above.


WISCONSIN:

University of Wisconsin Library Catalogs:
 The Network Library System (NLS) is the online public catalog
of the libraries at the  University  of  Wisconsin-Madison and
the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.   NLS supports separate
online catalogs for each campus. The UW-Madison online catalog
contains  more  than  1,700,000  titles cataloged since  1976,
located in  25  libraries  on the campus and at the Center for
Research  Libraries  in  Chicago.   The  UW-Milwaukee  catalog
contains  approximately  900,000 titles.    Use tn3270 (telnet
supporting 3270 emulation) to access blue.adp.wisc.edu.   When
connected you are presented a menu from which you select NLS1,
the library catalog. (If you don't know how your function keys
are mapped,TAB to the option you want and press ENTER). Telnet
access is also available  via  a gateway machine providing the
necessary 3270 emulation.   From your local host use telnet to
access nls.adp.wisc.edu.   You  will  be  prompted  to enter a
terminal type.   VT100  is the default,  or  you can enter the
command  list  to display the  supported terminal types.  Upon
entering  a  valid terminal type,  select  NLS1  from the menu
to connect to the library catalog. Upon entering NLS, a screen
is displayed,  at which you  either press ENTER to search  the
Madison catalog, or type Mil, and press ENTER, to  search  the
Milwaukee catalog.   To exit,  enter  the  command exit on any
screen to return to the Main Menu.  Here you select the option
to quit. This returns control to your local host.

(Thanks to Don Marby, Department of History, Mississippi State
University, compiler of the list from which this catalogue was
derived).