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Verweis Deutsche Version .  MPE . HEG  . X-Ray Astronomy . Wave . ROSAT . Gallery . ROSAT Calendar Images . 2001
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Mosaic exposure from the Coma galaxy cluster

The galaxy cluster in the constellation Coma is one of the most investigated over all wave lengths. It was long deemed to be the example of a galaxy cluster at the end of its lifetime. But ROSAT showed already that this system is imminent to a collision (see ROSAT calendar November 1992). This image consists of a mosaic exposure of the Coma cluster taken with the pn camera onboard XMM-Newton during the calibration and verification phase. In this image it is even more clear that the galaxy group around NGC 4839 (lower right part) is moving towards the center of the galaxy cluster: due to the impact, gas is streaming out of the group, stays behind the galaxies but is detected as X-rays. Because of the very large collecting area of the XMM-Newton telescope significantly more point sources are visible in Coma, many of them are identified belonging to Coma galaxies.

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