SIMPLE  =                    T / Standard FITS Format                           BITPIX  =                    8 / Character data                                 NAXIS   =                    0 / No Image --- just extension(s)                 EXTEND  =                    T / There are standard extensions                  BLOCKED =                    T / File may be blocked (obsolete, but who knows?) ORIGIN  = 'CDS     '           / File generated at CDS, Strasbourg, France                                       (tofits, Version 3.0)                                       e-mail:    question@simbad.u-strasbg.fr                            COMMENT  ARG='-w.fit -i M31_ReadMe'                                             LONGSTRN= 'OGIP 1.0'           / Long string convention (&/CONTINUE) may be usedDATE    = '2012-04-24'         / Written on 2012-04-24:09:41:01 (GMT)                                        by: m31novae@ds07.mpe.mpg.de                       CDS-CAT = 'J/A+A/???/???'      / Catalogue designation in CDS nomenclature      COMMENT  X-ray monitoring of optical novae in M~31 (Pietsch+, 2007)             COMMENT  Title:  X-ray monitoring of optical novae in M 31 from July 2004 to                     February 2005                                                  AUTHOR  = 'Pietsch W., Haberl F., Sala G., Stiele H., Hornoch K., Riffeser A.,&'CONTINUE  ' Fliri&'                                                             CONTINUE  'J., Bender R., B\"uhler S., Burwitz V., Greiner J., Seitz S.'        REFERENC= 'Astron. Astrophys. ???, ???  (2007)'                                 BIBCODE = '2007A&A...???..???P' / 19-digit SIMBAD/NED/ADS BibCode               COMMENT  ADC_Keywords: Galaxies: individual: M 31 --                                     novae, cataclysmic variables --                                                 X-rays: galaxies -- X-rays: binaries -- Catalogs                       COMMENT  Mission_Name: Chandra, XMM-Newton                                      COMMENT  Keywords: Galaxies: individual: M 31 --                                         novae, cataclysmic variables --                                                 X-rays: galaxies -- X-rays: binaries -- Catalogs                       COMMENT  Abstract:                                                                       Optical novae have recently been identified as the major class of               supersoft X-ray sources in M 31 based on ROSAT and early XMM-Newton and         Chandra observations. This paper reports on a search for X-ray                  counterparts                                                                    of optical novae in M 31 based on archival Chandra HRC-I and ACIS-I as          well                                                                            as XMM-Newton observations of the galaxy center region obtained from            July                                                                            2004 to February 2005. We systematically determine X-ray brightness or          upper                                                                           limit for counterparts of all known optical novae with outbursts                between                                                                         November 2003 to the end of the X-ray coverage. In addition, we                 determine                                                                       the X-ray brightnesses for counterparts of four novae with earlier              outbursts. For comparison with the X-ray data we created a catalogue of         optical novae in M 31 based on our own nova search programs and on all          novae                                                                           reported in the literature. We collected all known properties and               named the                                                                       novae consistently following the CBAT scheme. We detect eleven out of           34                                                                              novae within a year after the optical outburst in X-rays. While for             eleven                                                                          novae we detect the end of the supersoft source phase, seven novae are          still                                                                           bright more than 1200, 1600, 1950, 2650, 5300, 3370 and 3380 d after            outburst. One nova is detected to turn on 50 d, another 200 d after             outburst.                                                                       Three novae unexpectedly showed short X-ray outbursts starting within           50 d                                                                            after the optical outburst and lasting only two to three months. The            X-ray                                                                           emission of several of the novae can be characterized as supersoft from         hardness ratios and/or X-ray spectra or by comparing HRC-I count rates          with                                                                            ACIS-I count rates or upper limits. The number of detected optical              novae at                                                                        supersoft X-rays is much higher than previously estimated (>30 %). We           use                                                                             the X-ray light curves to estimate the burned masses of the White               Dwarf and                                                                       of the ejecta.                                                                  .                                                                      COMMENT  File Summary:                                                                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------          FileName        Lrecl  Records   Explanations                                  -----------------------------------------------------------------------          M31_ReadMe         80        .    This file                                     M31_table1.dat    340      906    Catalogue of optical novae in M 31            M31_table2.dat    100      632    References                                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------COMMENT  Unused Described file:  M31_table1.dat                                 COMMENT  Unused Described file:  M31_table2.dat                                 COMMENT  Acknowledgements: Wolfgang Pietsch <wnp(at)mpe.mpg.de>                          =======================================================================HISTORY  (End) Wolfgang Pietsch [MPE, Germany] 13-Dec-2006                      END                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             XTENSION= 'TABLE   '           / Ascii Table Extension                          BITPIX  =                    8 / Character data                                 NAXIS   =                    2 / Simple 2-D matrix                              NAXIS1  =                  100 / Number of bytes per record                     NAXIS2  =                  635 / Number of records                              PCOUNT  =                    0 / Get rid of random parameters                   GCOUNT  =                    1 / Only one group (isn't it obvious?)             TFIELDS =                    3 / Number of data fields (columns)                EXTNAME = 'M31_table2.dat'     / References                                              =======================================================================TBCOL1  =                    1 / ============== Start column +0                 TFORM1  = 'I4      '           / Fortran Format                                 TDISP1  = 'I4      '           / Display Format for Binary Tables               TTYPE1  = 'nrev    '           / Reference number                               TBCOL2  =                    6 / ============== Start column +5                 TFORM2  = 'A85     '           / Fortran Format                                 TTYPE2  = 'arev    '           / reference                                      TBCOL3  =                   91 / ============== Start column +90                TFORM3  = 'A10     '           / Fortran Format                                 TTYPE3  = 'asrev   '           / 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528 Hornoch & Galad 2010CBET.2594....2H                                                             529 Yusa 2010CBET.2594....3Y                                                                        530 Nishiyama & Kabashima 2010CBET.2597....1N                                                       531 Nishiyama & Kabashima 2011CBET.2631....1N                                                       532 Yusa 2011CBET.2631....2Y                                                                        533 Sun & Gao 2011CBET.2631....3S                                                                   534 Hornoch et al. 2011CBET.2631....4H                                                              535 Nakano et al. 2011CBET.2631....5N                                                               536 Henze et al. 2011CBET.2631....6H                                                                537 Arai 201eps1CBET.2631....7A                                                                     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556 Pietsch et al. 2011A&A...531A..22P                                                              557 Ovcharov et al. 2011ATel.3388....1O                                                             558 Hornoch & Kusnirak 2011 privat communication and http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/unconf/followuJ00424359+4116378.html                                                                               559 Pietsch et al. 2011ATel.3409....1P                                                              560 Henze et al. 2011ATel.3441....1H                                                                561 Henze et al. 2011ATel.3486....1H                                                                562 Nishiyama & Kabashima 2011 private communication                                                563 http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/unconf/followups/J00412300+4106174.html                         564 Pietsch et al. 2011ATel.3446....1P                                                              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625 Hornoch 2012ATel.3920....1H                                                                     626 Henze et al. 2012ATel.3932....1H                                                                627 http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/unconf/followups/J00400767+4046125.html                         628 http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/unconf/followups/J00432407+4119237.html                         629 Cao et al. 2012arXiv1201.2393C                                                                  630 http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/unconf/followups/J00433417+4125078.html                         631 Hornoch et al. 2012ATel.3976....1H                                                              632 Hornoch et al. 2012ATel.3987....1H