
7.) Fabry-Pérot
- designed to perform high resolution observations:
increases spectral resolution by a factor > 100
resolution R = 20,000 - 35,000 (~ 10 km/s)
- two FP channels with very similar optical design:
FP1: 11.4 - 26. µm
FP2: 26. - 44.5 µm
- used for a larger range as originally anticipated:
FP1: 11.4 - 15. µm at reduced resolution
FP2: 35. - 44.5 µm at reduced sensitivity
->
Fabry-Pérot diagram
- FP input:
LW grating section acts as order selector for the two FPs
fed into via extra exit slits at the LW spectral image plane
flat folding mirrors direct beams towards the collimators
- FP collimator:
convex torroidal mirror
off-axis paraboloidal mirror
=> parallel beam with increased diameter
- FP scanning device:
transmitting tunable FP-interference filters
- FP re-imaging optics:
paraboloidal mirror
hyperaboloidal mirror
flat folding mirror
=> directs beam onto FP detectors
- FP detector block:
one pair of detectors for each Fabry-Pérot
only one of them is actually used (det 49 or 51)
- FP meshes mounted on a single pair of plates
- separation varied by changing current in three pull coils
- wavelength scanning performed by increasing gap width
- gap width 12.5 - 13.5 mm at a tolerance of 0.135 mm
- only up scans due to hysteresis of FP drive:
up scan in FP position is down scan in wavelength
- each FP has its own calibrated scan current table
=> only one of the FPs can be operated at a time
- FPs act as tuneable narrow band filter
- LW grating sections act as order selectors
->
Fabry-Pérot filters
Comment:
The wavelength is selected by setting the Fabry-Pérot unit to a gap
where one of the transmitting orders matches the correct wavelength. The
FP unit is then scanned in steps of about 1/4 FP resolution element.
The grating is used as an order sorter, with the maximum of the grating
transmission tuned to the desired wavelength so that unwanted FP orders
are suppressed. Because the two detectors of a FP detector pair look at
slightly different grating resolution elements, this tuning can normally
be done only for one detector. The other detector will not simultaneously
deliver a meaningful signal. Use of this redundant detector would require
commanding of a slightly different grating position.

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Last update: 30-Jul-1998 by D. Kunze ( mail to:
isodata@mpe.mpg.de )